Månadsarkiv: september 2012

What is mathematics?

Posted on september 28, 2012 av

Perhaps after 53 lectures it’s about time that I define what I mean with mathematics? Mathematics can be defined as the science dealing with quantities, numbers and geometrical objects in particular. It is characterised by its logical method which consists … Läs mer →

Publicerat i matematik 1c, Philosophy of Science | Märkt , , , , | 1 kommentar

Chinas first aircraft-carrrier

Posted on september 26, 2012 av
Publicerat i Technology, Uncategorized | Märkt , | Lämna en kommentar

factorization (faktorisering)

Posted on september 26, 2012 av

Factorization means to decompose a number or polynomial into a product of other objects, called factors, which when multiplied together gives the original number or polynomial. Ex. The number 16 = 2*2*2*2 when factorized into prime numbers. Since prime-numbers can’t be factorized … Läs mer →

Publicerat i Gymnasiematematik(high school math), matematik 1c | Märkt , , | 2 kommentarer

Pascal’s triangle

Posted on september 22, 2012 av

Numerology is an old phenomenon in many cultures. It is represented both in art an buildings. Buildings are constructed according tothe Golden Section and magical quadrats can be found in eg Albrect Durer’s painting ”Melancholy”. A substantial amount of mathematics is hidden in … Läs mer →

Publicerat i Uncategorized | Märkt , | 2 kommentarer

Cauchy’s integralformula

Posted on september 17, 2012 av

Theorem Suppose U is an open subset of the complex plane C, f : U → C is a holomorphic function and the closed disk D = { z : | z − z0| ≤ r} is completely contained in U. Let … Läs mer →

Publicerat i Calculus, Imaginary numbers | Märkt | Lämna en kommentar

Cauchy’s integral theorem

Posted on september 12, 2012 av

Cauchy‘s integral theorem states that an analytic function f(z) the line integral around a closed path C is zero. ∫f(z)dz = 0  . This means that the curve integrals over 2 curves with the same endpoints for an analytic function … Läs mer →

Publicerat i Imaginary numbers | Lämna en kommentar

The Cauchy-Riemann equations

Posted on september 11, 2012 av

In order for a complex function of a  single complex variable to be differentiable it must be differentiable both parallell to the imaginary axis δy →0 and parallell to the real axis δx →0. This condition leads to the CAuchy –Riemann equations- The … Läs mer →

Publicerat i Advanced, Calculus, Imaginary numbers | Lämna en kommentar

de Moivre’s formula and complex-conjugation.

Posted on september 10, 2012 av

(e^ix )^n = cos(nx) + i sin(nx) is called de Moivre’s formula. The formula is named after the 17 th. century French huguenot mathematician Abraham de Moivre. Also the variable in of a function can be a complex number. f(z) … Läs mer →

Publicerat i Gymnasiematematik(high school math), Imaginary numbers, matematik 4, matematik 5 | Märkt , , , | Lämna en kommentar

Alternative representations of complex numbers

Posted on september 9, 2012 av

As mentioned in the latest post any complex number may be represented by an arrow in the complex plane. This number is unambiguously described by two numbers: its real part x and its imaginary part y. z= x+iy. This is … Läs mer →

Publicerat i Imaginary numbers, matematik 4, matematik 5 | Märkt , , , | Lämna en kommentar

Imaginary numbers

Posted on september 6, 2012 av

A solution to the simple second-degree equation x2 + 1 =0 can not be found along the line of real-numbers. Therefore it was necessary to invent a fictive number i such that i2=-1. i.e. the imaginary numbers making it possible … Läs mer →

Publicerat i matematik 1c, matematik 4, matematik 5 | Märkt , , , | 2 kommentarer