Category Archives: matematik 5

Venn-diagrams

A good way of illustrating probabilities is to use so-called Venn-diagrams. In effect this means representing the probability of an event with circles. Mutually excluding events can be represented by two separate non-overlapping ciecles. P(A) + P(B) = P(A U … Fortsätt läsa

Publicerat i matematik 5, Probability | Märkt | Lämna en kommentar

Differential equations of the second order

Second order differential equations of the homogen type y” (x)+ a y'(x) + by(x) = 0 are possible to solve with the aid of the characteristic equation r2 + a r +b =0 If this have the roots r1 and … Fortsätt läsa

Publicerat i Calculus, matematik 4, matematik 5 | Märkt | 2 kommentarer

de Moivre’s formula and complex-conjugation.

(e^ix )^n = cos(nx) + i sin(nx) is called de Moivre’s formula. The formula is named after the 17 th. century French huguenot mathematician Abraham de Moivre. Also the variable in of a function can be a complex number. f(z) … Fortsätt läsa

Publicerat i Gymnasiematematik(high school math), Imaginary numbers, matematik 4, matematik 5 | Märkt , , , | Lämna en kommentar

Alternative representations of complex numbers

As mentioned in the latest post any complex number may be represented by an arrow in the complex plane. This number is unambiguously described by two numbers: its real part x and its imaginary part y. z= x+iy. This is … Fortsätt läsa

Publicerat i Imaginary numbers, matematik 4, matematik 5 | Märkt , , , | Lämna en kommentar

Imaginary numbers

A solution to the simple second-degree equation x2 + 1 =0 can not be found along the line of real-numbers. Therefore it was necessary to invent a fictive number i such that i2=-1. i.e. the imaginary numbers making it possible … Fortsätt läsa

Publicerat i matematik 1c, matematik 4, matematik 5 | Märkt , , , | 2 kommentarer

Line integrals

The line integral along the curve C can be written as where C is parametrisized as r(t) with the parmeter t. ∫¦r'(t)¦ dt equals the arc length i.e. the length of the curve. Consider eg the circle.  x2+ y2 = r2. … Fortsätt läsa

Publicerat i Gymnasiefysik(high school physics), matematik 5 | Lämna en kommentar

Numerical methods for calculation of integrals

For many functions it is impossible to find a primtive function and therefore it is impossible to use the fundamental theorem of calculus to solve the integral. Luckily there are ways to cope with such circumstances with the aid of … Fortsätt läsa

Publicerat i Calculus, matematik 5 | Märkt | Lämna en kommentar